In this passage from Oathbringer, Oathbringer, Chapters 77-79: Shallan Chooses Herself — Accepting All Three Personas, readers encounter a pivotal moment that illuminates the novel's central themes.
Oathbringer is the novel where Dalinar's past is finally shown to the reader, and it is not the past of a hero. The Blackthorn — Dalinar's name in his earlier military career — was responsible for an atrocity: the burning of a city, the murder of civilians, acts done in service of conquest. Sanderson structures the novel so that readers who have admired Dalinar must now sit with the question of whether a person who did those things can be trusted, and whether redemption is possible.
The novel's central argument is made explicit in one of its most quoted lines: "The most important step a man can take. It's not the first one, is it? It's the next one. Always the next one." Dalinar says this to himself during one of his lowest moments, and it captures what the novel is actually about — not the heroic past but the decision made in the present moment about who to be going forward.
Shallan's condition becomes more complex in Oathbringer. She has been using different identities — Veil, Radiant, and Shallan — as a way of managing the trauma in her past, and the novel begins to examine whether this is a coping strategy that is working or one that is becoming its own problem. Sanderson treats this with care, avoiding easy answers about what recovery looks like.
The fall of Kholinar — the Alethi capital — is one of the most significant military events in the series, and it happens despite the heroes' best efforts. Sanderson does not protect his characters from failure: entire missions go wrong, plans that seemed sound collapse, and people the characters care about are lost. This willingness to let the protagonists lose is part of what makes the victories meaningful.